Murrarya paniculata (Orange Jessamine)
- TropPlant Accession Number (TPAN): 0152
- Botanical Name: Murrarya paniculata
- Common Name: Mock Orange, Jasmine Orange, Chinese Box, Orange Jessamine, Lakeview Jasmine
- Cultivar: N/A
- Family: Rutaceae
- Native To: South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Pacific Islands
Landscaping Information
- Plant Type: Shrub, Treelet
- Texture: Fine
- Form: Upright-broad
- Height (on average, in landscape use): 2' - 4' (Hedged), 8'-10' (Treelet)
- Growth Rate: Medium to Fast
- Landscape Values: Background, Border, Edging, Facer, Filler, Foundation, Framing, Hedge, Mass, Screen, Space Division, Windbreak
- Outstanding Quality: Fragrance, Hedgability, Wood
Murrarya paniculata as a hedge Photo by Matthew Gaston |
Murrarya paniculata hedge with bright green new foliage Photo by Matthew Gaston |
Botanical Descriptions
- Flowers: egg shell to cream, 5-petals, bisexual flowers with 10 stamens. Highly fragrant with a sweet jasmine-citrus blossom smell. When one plant flowers, it seems to signal to nearby orange jessamine plants to flower as well. Flowers arranged in terminal clusters of 2-8.
- Fruits: orange to red, half inch long, ovoid berry; contains 1-2 seeds
- Foliage Color: Young/immature: Light Green. Mature: Bright medium green to dark green.
- Leaflet Tip: Acute
- Leaflet Base: Acute
- Margins: Smooth to Undulate
- Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
- Leaflet Shape: elliptic to obovate
- Leaf Type: Odd-Pinnate, Compound, Leaflet #: 3-9
- Leaf Texture: Glossy, smooth, waxy, glabrous adaxial surface. Abaxial surface is similar, but less waxy and smooth.
- Leaf Special Notes: Leaves can be on the smaller end with only 3 leaflets (trifoliate) or have a long rachis with up to 9 leaflets. Abundance of leaflets contributes to the fine texture and density when hedged.
Murrarya paniculata adaxial leaf surface. This leaf has 7 leaflets. Photo by Matthew Gaston |
Murrarya paniculata abaxial leaf surface. This leaf has 7 leaflets. Photo by Matthew Gaston |
- Bark and Trunk: Brownish-Gray vertically furrowed bark.
Horticultural Information
- Light Preference: Full Sun. Semi-Sun
- Light Tolerances: Shade
- Soil Preferences: Organic, Well-Drained.
- Tolerances: Smog, Compacted Soil, Salt Air, Saline Soil, Strong Winds, Moderate Winds, Humidity, Regular Watering, Drought
- Water Requirements: Needs regular watering until established. Once established it is considered semi-drought tolerant.
- Notes on Maintenance: While most frequently seen as a hedge, it tends to naturally grow into a small tree where only terminal branches bear leaves. Highly fragrant sweet flowers like that of orange blossoms or a citrus-like jasmine. New foliage is prone to spider mites.
- Propagation: Seed or cutting, but seed propagation is much easier.
- Minimum USDA Hardiness Zone: 9
- Weed Risk Assessment Score (WRA): 6, Evaluate